Military bases across America are being transformed into unique tourist destinations, offering glimpses into the nation’s defense history. These sites offer visitors a chance to explore the military heritage that presents a compelling story of transformation, challenges, and revival.

In this article, we will examine its architectural, topographical, and environmental histories. Base camps are equipped with different materials and substances that leave a much longer and bigger environmental trace than anything else.

From Historic Defense to Modern Tourism

Transforming military installations into tourist attractions represents an innovative approach to historical preservation. Let us look at some of the famous ones. 

The Presidio

The Presidio in San Francisco stands as a shining example of this evolution. According to Golden Gate National Parks Conservancy, it was originally established in 1776 as Spain’s northernmost military outpost in western North America. This historic site has witnessed centuries of military advancement. 

During the Civil War, the Presidio helped defend San Francisco Bay from Confederate raiders. World War II saw it become a crucial command center for the Western Defense. Currently, this 1,491-acre site welcomes over 5 million visitors annually, offering military heritage and natural beauty, states the National Park Service. 

Visitors can explore the Main Post, where restored Victorian-era officer’s quarters line the parade ground. The historic airfield Crissy Field, once crucial for coastal defense, now serves as a stunning waterfront park. Military architecture enthusiasts can examine the distinctive red-brick Montgomery Street Barracks, built in the 1890s. 

The Walt Disney Family Museum, housed in one of the converted barracks, adds a contemporary twist to this military landmark. Hiking enthusiasts can traverse the Presidio’s 24 miles of trails, including the popular Batteries to Bluffs Trail. This path connects visitors to former coastal defense batteries while offering spectacular Golden Gate Bridge views.

Lowry Air Force Base

The former Lowry Air Force Base in Denver presents another remarkable transformation story. Established in 1937 as a technical training center, Lowry trained over 1.1 million troops in its 57-year history. 

The base played a crucial role in World War II, training bombardiers and teaching vital photography skills for aerial reconnaissance. As per Sasaki, this 1,866-acre space now hosts thriving residential communities, parks, and cultural attractions. 

The Wings Over the Rockies Air & Space Museum, housed in a 1939 hangar, showcases over 70 historic aircraft and space vehicles, reports Colorado. Visitors can explore the B-52 bomber display or try their hand at state-of-the-art flight simulators. The Fire Station Museum preserves the base’s emergency response history through interactive exhibits. 

The Lowry Beer Garden, set in the former officer’s quarters, offers a taste of local craft brews in a historic setting. Art enthusiasts can visit the Art in Public Places program, featuring thirteen installations throughout the community.

Fort Worden

Fort Worden in Port Townsend, Washington, represents yet another successful conversion. Built between 1898 and 1920, this coastal artillery fort was designed to protect Puget Sound from naval invasion, states FortWorden. The fort’s massive gun emplacements and extensive tunnel systems remain largely intact. 

According to CityofPT, modern visitors can explore 434 acres of historic buildings, beaches, and woodlands. The fort offers unique accommodation options in restored officers’ quarters and artillery barracks. 

History enthusiasts can tour the Coast Artillery Museum, housing one of the nation’s finest collections of coast defense artifacts. The site also hosts the Port Townsend School of Woodworking in former military buildings. 

Centrum, a renowned arts organization, offers year-round workshops and performances in converted military spaces. Visitors can hike to artillery batteries offering panoramic views of the Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Olympic Mountains. 

Environmental Challenges and Community Impact

Behind these successful transformations lies a complex environmental story. Many former military bases face significant contamination issues from decades of defense operations. 

The use of firefighting foams like AFFF containing PFAS chemicals, particularly in training exercises, has left lasting environmental concerns. These challenges have led to increased community awareness and legal action.

According to TorHoerman Law, the Air Force, Army, Navy, and Marine Corps used AFFF materials for several decades. Several cancers have been linked to AFFF exposure, and military personnel has a high chance of developing cancer. Different types of cancer linked to AFFF exposure are:

  • Testicular cancer
  • Bladder cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Mesothelioma
  • Kidney cancer 

Many residents near former bases have filed the AFFF lawsuit, seeking accountability for potential health impacts. This growing environmental consciousness has shaped how these sites approach their dual role as tourist destinations and remediation projects. 

The former Pease Air Force Base in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, offers valuable insights into this dynamic. While part of the base operates as Portsmouth International Airport, extensive cleanup efforts continue. Local authorities have implemented innovative water treatment systems to address groundwater contamination.

The Massachusetts Military Reservation on Cape Cod demonstrates successful environmental stewardship as per DVIDS. Their groundbreaking cleanup program has restored natural habitats while maintaining public access. Visitors can now enjoy guided ecological tours highlighting both military history and environmental restoration.

Responsible Tourism at Military Heritage Sites

Today’s military tourism emphasizes both historical appreciation and environmental awareness. Here’s how visitors can maximize their experience while supporting conservation efforts:

Research before visiting 

Understanding a site’s history enhances the experience. Many locations offer detailed online resources about their military past and current restoration projects. 

The National Park Service provides comprehensive guides for converted military sites under their management.

Support local conservation

Many former bases host environmental education programs. The Fort Ord National Monument in California offers guided nature walks explaining habitat restoration. 

These programs help visitors understand the delicate balance between preservation and public access.

Respect Restricted Areas

Some sections of converted bases remain under active environmental management. Following posted guidelines ensures both visitor safety and the protection of sensitive cleanup areas. Many sites offer designated viewing areas for observing restoration work.

Focus on Educational Opportunities

These destinations excel at combining historical learning with environmental awareness. The former Fort Worden in Washington State offers programs exploring coastal defense history and marine conservation. 

Their approach demonstrates how military heritage and environmental education can complement each other.

Planning Your Visit

The best times to visit converted military bases often depend on seasonal programs and weather conditions. Spring and fall typically offer comfortable temperatures for outdoor exploration. 

Many sites provide guided tours during peak seasons, offering deeper insights into their transformation stories. Advance reservations may be required for specialized tours or educational programs. 

Some locations maintain partnerships with local hotels, offering package deals for extended stays. This allows visitors to fully explore both historical features and natural areas.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can civilians visit active military bases? 

Some active military bases allow civilian visits under strict protocols. Access requires advanced approval, background checks, and adherence to regulations. Guided tours may showcase specific areas like museums, memorials, or historical sites within the base. Civilians should check base websites for visitor policies and required documentation before planning their trip.

Are there concerns about AFFF contamination at military tourism sites? 

AFFF contamination is a concern at some military bases that are now tourist destinations. Sites like former airfields and naval bases have reported groundwater and soil contamination. Visitors should stay informed about potential risks by consulting site management. Understanding these issues emphasizes the need for responsible environmental stewardship.

How does military tourism contribute to local economies? 

Military tourism significantly boosts local economies by attracting visitors who spend on lodging, dining, and other services. Sites like Fort Sumter in South Carolina and Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia draw millions annually, supporting small businesses and creating jobs. Seasonal events, like reenactments or commemorative ceremonies, further increase tourism revenue.

America’s converted military bases offer more than just glimpses into the defense history. They represent ongoing stories of community resilience, environmental restoration, and innovative public space use. 

As these sites continue evolving, they provide unique opportunities to understand both our military heritage and environmental responsibilities. Through thoughtful tourism, visitors can support these dual missions of preservation and restoration. 

Each visit contributes to the sustainable future of these remarkable places. Their success demonstrates how military history can be honored while addressing environmental challenges for future generations.